Interior designing has been practiced from ages. Harappa and
Mohenjo-Daro were known to build the most scientifically designed
infrastructure. The culture of interior
designer in Kolkata has developed in years. These days we find a separate
sector for interior designing. We can find some of the Best Interior Designer Kolkata.
Elements of Interior Designing
The professional interior designers generally follow a set of
rules and standard. There are seven important elements that must be followed
for interior designing.
Space
It is the most important factor for designing. The designs
are created considering the limitations of walls, ceilings, floors, windows,
beams and columns and also whether space is fully or semi occupied. The
professionals usually work within the three dimensions that are length, breadth
and height of the space. Planning the space effectively will help in blooming
the marvelous design. The terminology “space” can be categorized into two
different parts.
●
Positive Space: This is the space where the objects
are kept for use. They may be some furniture and other pieces of stuff.
●
Negative Space: The empty or clear area is termed as
negative space. The area between objects, the traffic path need to be clear.
There must be a balance between the negative and positive
space to nullify overcrowding or sparseness. The desires and needs of the
client decide the positive and negative space in the room.
Lines
The lines help in the formation, shape and structure of the
room. With distinct lines in different forms, there is harmony, contrast and
unity in the interior decorations. Both the curved surfaces and straight
surfaces create a distinct line. There are three types of lines, namely,
vertical, horizontal and dynamic lines. For example, in a room, a long
rectangular dining table reflects the shape and unity of the area. The
horizontal legs of the chairs and tables give harmony to space. The oval-shaped
lights hanging from the ceiling gives contrast and interesting flavour to the
shape of the room.
●
Horizontal line: Horizontal lines are created by the
flat tabletops, bookshelves, back of the chairs etc. The horizontal lines
create the effect of stability. Interior designs with horizontal lines make the
room appear wider.
●
Vertical line: The vertical line consists of
windows, doors, tall cabinets, columns etc. The vertical lines must be
correctly balanced with horizontal lines as it gives an illusion of the height.
●
Dynamic line: The curved, zigzag and diagonal lines
are termed as dynamic lines. Some examples are curved or oval-shaped fittings,
curved corner of the sofas, staircase etc. These lines are more attention
seekers.
Light
Whatever be the designing style of the interior, the light
should be available enough. It may be natural or man-made. There are different
subsections of light.
●
Task lighting: This type of light has a defined
purpose.
●
Accent lighting: This emphasises the objects.
●
Mood lighting: This creates ambience and mood.
Light is important to distinguish between the colours, lines
and patterns.
Colour
Colour can transform a room from dull to a cheerful one.
Different colours explain different meanings in our life. The lighter and
brighter colours make the space look large.
Texture
Every object has a different texture to create depths in the
designing. Different textures like glossy, smooth, coarse, matt adds
interesting detail in designing. There are two types of texture-
●
Visual texture: It is in the form of pattern and
only after viewing it is perceived.
●
Actual texture: The 3D articles represent the
tactile texture.
A finished design must have variant textures.
Pattern
A pattern is created by using the design repetitively in
fabrics, tiles, techniques wallpapers etc. It works in hand with colour.
Stripes, geometric, checks, pictorial, animal print, organic are different
types of pattern.
Form
The term form and space are used interchangeably in
designing. There are natural and man-made forms. The term relates to any
three-dimensional objects.
A beautiful flower, an artistic scenery pleases our mind and
soul. People love to decorate the interior of their house. The interior design
has now become a profession. The profession consists of conceptual development,
programming, research works, to work out within the space available and
inspection of sites. The professionals communicate with the builder and
construction team to create great designs.
